<span>A series of complexes from electron
donors to acceptors happen in an electron transport chain. Due to the pumping action in the chain,
protons result to having a high concentration in the intermembrane space yet a
low concentration in the mitochondrial matrix.</span>
Mutations result from an error in DNA replication, should it be from an alien source (like radiation) or simply a mistake in replication.
Migration of organisms to a new population would alter the DNA by adding new genes, but it would not mutate them.
False. It's not always reliable. For example, in lab mice, saccharin has caused tumors. But for humans to get cancer from saccharin, we would have to take in astronomical levels of saccharin, which we, as humans, don't do.
