Answer:
If the pancreas did not stop producing insulin and blood sugar levels did not dropped to normal levels so it causes a disease called hyperinsulinemia. This disease causes heart disease and cancer in the body. With increased levels of insulin makes the cells resistant to harmone which means there is no effects of harmone on the cell and the body didn't perform its functions properly. The increase in insulin levels increase the absorption of sugar from the blood and the person gets more weight which is not good for health.
Maltose is produced instantly when amylase reacts with starch.
Starch is a polysaccharide molecule made of glucose units. The chemical formula of the starch is written as (C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ. The starch consists of amylose and amylopectin. The glucose units in this starch are linked with the help of two kinds of bonds α 1,4 glycosidic linkages and α 1,6 glycosidic linkages.
This starch molecule is first hydrolyzed into shorter polysaccharides, dextrins, and maltose with a help of an enzyme called amylase. The maltose can be further hydrolyzed into glucose units with the help of the maltase enzyme.
Therefore, the blank can be filled with maltose.
To know more about amylase:
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