...an area where a ecological succession has already happened.
A secondary succession would occur where an area has been burned down or has experienced an event that has destroyed the prior ecosystem completely.
Answer:
miRNAs are involved in A. transcriptional silencing
Explanation:
MiRNAs are single-stranded RNAs that are involved in gene regulation. This type of RNA allows the silencing of genes through complementarity with a transcribed RNA, thus promoting their degradation and reducing their translation levels.
<span>symbiosis I believe is the answer.</span>