Answer:
Responses to a shrinking population are birth bonuses, governments reducing taxes or paying for part of daycare for new parents, and policies or rules that allow for parents to work flexible hours, part-time and/or take leaves from work without losing their jobs.
Explanation:
A is correct because by giving bonuses to the parents for every child they have, the governments are trying to stimulate them economically to do so.
B is not correct because advertising to take your children somewhere doesn't help people deciding to have or not have children.
C is correct because the governments are trying to reduce the economic burden on the parents and help them out with the raising of their children.
D is correct because through this measure the governments are giving the parents economic security and stability while enabling them to be with their children whenever necessary.
E is not correct because such a measure will have a countereffect.
Lake Superior is the largest
The main difference is that diagram B experiences stress, while diagram A doesn't.
Explanation:
Diagram A is an example of rock strata that has not been disturbed by stress of any kind. It can be said that it presents superposition, meaning that the oldest rocks are at the bottom, while the youngest at the top.
Diagram B, on the other side, is an example of rock strata that experiences stress. The stress is horizontal, coming from the sides, causing the rocks to twist and bend, thus creating uplift on the surface.