Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
A stimulus is any external or internal event, situation, or agent that elicits a response from an animal or human.
A conditioned stimulus is a neutral stimulus gotten through training over time.
Generalization (stimulus generalization) is the tendency of a subject to respond to a stimulus or a group of stimuli similar but not identical to the original conditioning stimulus.
Stimulus generalization occurs when a previously unassociated or new stimulus that has similar characteristics to the previously unassociated stimulus elicits a response that is the same or similar to the previously associated response. In short, similar stimuli triggers similar responses when stimulus generalization is at work.
For example, people who are afraid of snakes do not fear only one type of snake buh react similarly when they see any type of snake.
In the case of Bethany and her dog, the dog responds to the raising of Bethany's left hand (similar stimulus) the same way it would respond to raising of Bethany's right hand (conditioned stimulus).
Therefore, the answer that best suits the question is GENERALIZATION (STIMULUS).
In a kinship system with matrilineal descent, a man inherit his rights to land and clan wealth from mother's brother.
What is Kinship system?
The pattern of culturally accepted interactions amongst family members is referred to as the "kinship system." In certain cultures, matrilineal descent uses the maternal line of relationships between mothers and their offspring to identify membership in the kinship group. One of the basic organizing tenets of human civilization is this. Based on kinship through marriage, adoption, or bloodlines. Kinship refers to the relationship that exists between two people based on a marriage or blood relationship. The use of kinship sets rules for interactions between members of certain social groups. It outlines suitable and appropriate role relationships. As a result, it controls social life.
To know more about kinship refer:
brainly.com/question/28139104
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Jean Jacques Rousseau would most likely agree with speaker number four:
governments derive their powers from the consent of the people
Rousseau believed that the people coming together collectively to ensure and agree on government is the only form of legitimacy (Social Contract Theory).
According to the author, the election of Barack Obama shows that racial inequality can persist, despite the election of a black leader. Senator Barack Obama of Illinois changed into elected president of the usa over Senator John McCain of Arizona on November 4, 2008. Obama have become the forty fourth president, and the first African American to be elected to that office.
The city of Bologna is the answer.
