In electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions the hydroxyl group is an o,p-director because: hydroxyl group donates the electron density to the ring by induction and destabilizes the meta sigma complex and by resonance and it stabilizes the ortho and para sigma complexes of aromatic ring .
Most ring activators have atoms with unshared electron pairs directly attached to a carbon atom of the benzene ring . For example, the — OH group has two pairs of unshared electrons on the oxygen atom , which will form a bond to a carbon atom of the benzene ring . Thus , the — OH group will be an activating group in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions .
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Water takes shape of the container that it is currently in. ( like a cylinder cup, or a cube shape)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Whether a ligand is strong or weak highly depends on its position in the spectrochemical series. Ligands that are found towards the left hand side of the series are weak field ligands while ions that occur towards the right hand side of the series are strong field ligands. The spectrochemical series is an arrangement of ligands in order of increasing magnitude of crystal field splitting.
Most of the strong field ligands have strong pi bonds and are capable producing greater crystal field splitting.
NH3, an and NO2 are all strong field ligands hence they produce long wavelengths and lead to the formation of diamagnetic complexes.
Answer:
One of water's most significant properties is that it takes a lot of heat to it to make it get hot. Precisely, water has to absorb 4,184 Joules of heat (1 calorie) for the temperature of one kilogram of water to increase 1°C.
Explanation:
