Answer:
passed on, inherited, passed on to offspring, most adapted to the environment or have the best adaptive traits or higher genetic fitness
Explanation:
Answer:
Both neurotransmitters and hormones influence our thoughts and motivations, as well as our ability to learn and concentrate. However, neurotransmitters are short-lived while hormones act for longer periods of time.
Answer:
Puppies from the same litter commonly share 50% of their genes (on average.) Each litter mate randomly inherits 50% of its genes from his father and the other 50% from his mother. The only thing here is that they do not necessarily the same 50% from each
Explanation:
In homeostasis the body has a target set point which it tries to maintain, with the use of the negative feedback loop the body strives to stabilize the internal environment by regulating the temperature of the body.
Answer:
1. The Central Dogma refers to the molecular process by which the DNA is converted into proteins using RNA as intermediate, i.e., DNA (Transcription)-> RNA (Translation) -> Protein.
2. Localization:
Transcription: within the cell nucleus (in eukaryotic organisms)
Translation: cytoplasm
3. Enzymes :
Transcription: RNA polymerase
Translation: Peptidyl transferase
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a segment of DNA (called gene) is used as template to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA) by using a specific RNA polymerase enzyme. During translation, this mRNA travels from the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where this sequence (mRNA) is used as template to synthesize a protein. The ribosomes are organelles composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules which direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis, while transference RNAs (tRNAs) are molecules that act as adaptors which link the mRNA template with the corresponding amino acids being incorporated into the protein. The enzyme peptidyl transferase catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
