20 Points!
2 answers:
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Answer:
Remember, if B is a set, R is a relation in B and a is related with b (aRb or (a,b))
1. R is reflexive if for each element a∈B, aRa.
2. R is symmetric if satisfies that if aRb then bRa.
3. R is transitive if satisfies that if aRb and bRc then aRc.
Then, our set B is .
a) We need to find a relation R reflexive and transitive that contain the relation
Then, we need:
1. That 1R1, 2R2, 3R3, 4R4 to the relation be reflexive and,
2. Observe that
- 1R4 and 4R1, then 1 must be related with itself.
- 4R1 and 1R4, then 4 must be related with itself.
- 4R1 and 1R2, then 4 must be related with 2.
Therefore is the smallest relation containing the relation R1.
b) We need a new relation symmetric and transitive, then
- since 1R2, then 2 must be related with 1.
- since 1R4, 4 must be related with 1.
and the analysis for be transitive is the same that we did in a).
Observe that
- 1R2 and 2R1, then 1 must be related with itself.
- 4R1 and 1R4, then 4 must be related with itself.
- 2R1 and 1R4, then 2 must be related with 4.
- 4R1 and 1R2, then 4 must be related with 2.
- 2R4 and 4R2, then 2 must be related with itself
Therefore, the smallest relation containing R1 that is symmetric and transitive is
c) We need a new relation reflexive, symmetric and transitive containing R1.
For be reflexive
- 1 must be related with 1,
- 2 must be related with 2,
- 3 must be related with 3,
- 4 must be related with 4
For be symmetric
- since 1R2, 2 must be related with 1,
- since 1R4, 4 must be related with 1.
For be transitive
- Since 4R1 and 1R2, 4 must be related with 2,
- since 2R1 and 1R4, 2 must be related with 4.
Then, the smallest relation reflexive, symmetric and transitive containing R1 is
Answer:
Kindly check attached picture and explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
A.) The tree diagram is attached in the picture below.
B.) Number less than 3 :
Event A:
A = {1HH, 1HT, 1TT, 1TH, 2H, 2T}
C.)
Event B:
B = {1TT, 3TT, 5TT}
D.)
Event C:
C = {1HT, 1TH, 3HT,3TH,5HT, 5TH}
E.)
A' = Elements not in A = number ≥ 3
A' = {3HH,3HT, 3TT, 3TH, 4H, 4T, 5HH, 5HT, 5TH, 5TT, 6H, 6T}
Question f and G are not well formatted ;
h. Check attached picture
I) i. Are A and B mutually exclusive? Are A and C mutually exclusive? Are B and C mutually exclusive?
A and B are mutually exclusive if AnB = ∅
Check :
AnB = {1TT}
Hence, A and B are not mutually exclusive
A and C
AnC = {1HT, 1TH}
A and C are not mutually exclusive.
B and C
BnC = ∅
B and C are mutually exclusive
