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Firdavs [7]
3 years ago
9

Representar las rectas a, b y c y determinar si son paralelas (o perpendiculares) dos a dos. A: y=−3x+5 | b: y =x/3+2 | c: y=−3x

+1
Mathematics
1 answer:
Anettt [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A y C: paralelas

B y A: perpendiculares

B y C: perpendiculares.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sea una recta:

f(x) = a*x + b

Donde a es la pendiente y b es la ordenada al origen.

Otra recta va a ser paralela a esta si tiene la misma pendiente, pero una diferente ordenada al origen, por ejemplo:

g(x) = a*x + c

Y una recta perpendicular a f(x) tendría una pendiente p = -(1/a)

Entonces podemos escribir la línea perpendicular a f(x) como:

h(x) = -(1/a)*x + c

Ahora veamos nuestras líneas:

A(x) =  y = −3*x+5

B(x) = y = x/3+2 = (1/3)*x + 2

C(x) = y = -3*x + 1

Primero veamos cuáles son paralelas:

A(x) y C(x) tienen la misma pendiente (-3) y diferente ordenada al origen, entonces  A y C son paralelas.

Sabiendo que la pendiente de A y C es -3, una línea perpendicular a esta tendría una pendiente:

-(1/-3) = 1/3

Que es justamente la pendiente que tiene la línea B, entonces podemos concluir que B es perpendicular a las líneas A y C.

A y C: paralelas

B y A: perpendiculares

B y C: perpendiculares.

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