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rjkz [21]
4 years ago
13

Write the chemical symbols for three different atoms or atomic cations with 18 electrons.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ugo [173]4 years ago
7 0

<span>Chlorine has 17 electrons in it natural state but it gains an electron and becomes an anion with 18 electrons. </span>

Potassium (K) has 19 electrons in its natural state. It loses an electron and becomes K+ and then is left with 18 <span>electrons .
</span>
The atomic number of calcium is 20 i.e. Ca has 20 electrons.It Loses 2 electrons and becomes Ca++ and  has 18 electrons.

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6) What types of atomic orbitals are in the third principal energy
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Answer:

Types of atomic orbitals present in the third principal energy are <u>s, p and d only .</u>

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  • <u>OPTION A-:  s and p atomic orbitals -</u> these two orbitals are present in second principal energy level. Therefore , the option is incorrect.
  • <u> OPTION B-: p and d only -</u> This option is wrong as there is no such principal level energy where , s atomic orbital is absent .

  • <u>OPTION C-: s , p and d only -</u>these orbitals are present in<u> third principal energy level</u>. The third major level of energy has one orbital, three orbitals of p, and five orbitals of d, each of which can contain up to 10 electrons. The third stage thus holds a maximum of 18 electrons. This option is correct .
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Explanation:

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