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inna [77]
3 years ago
14

What is the means by which atoms form chemical bonds?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natali5045456 [20]3 years ago
4 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Chemical bonds are formed by gaining, yielding or sharing electrons to reach stable electronic configurations such as those of noble gases. Electropositive atoms give up electrons to complete the most stable configuration, leaving them with a negative charge defect.

<em>hope</em><em> </em><em>this</em><em> </em><em>help</em>

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g 1.000 atm of oxygen gas, placed in a container having a pinhole opening in its side, leaks from the container 2.14 times faste
Ivan

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

1.000 atm of Oxygen gas, placed in a container having apinhole opening in its side. leaks from the container 2.14 timesfaster thatn 1.000 atm of an unknown gas placed in this sameapparatus. Which of the following species could be theunknown gas?

A. CL2

B. SF6

C. Kr

D. UF6

E. Xe

Answer:

SF6

Explanation:

From Graham's law;

Let the rate of diffusion of oxygen be R1

Let the rate of diffusion of unknown base be R2

Let the molar mass of oxygen by M1

Let the molar mass of unknown gas be M2

Hence;

R1/R2 = √M2/M1

So;

2.14/1 = √M2/32

(2.14/1)^2 = M/32

M= (2.14/1)^2 × 32

M= 146.6

This is the molar mass of SF6 hence the answer above.

7 0
3 years ago
I need help ASAP!
MaRussiya [10]
Calcium reacts gently with water to give hydrogen and calcium hydroxide, which is only slightly soluble, thus slows down the reaction.

It will be assumed that hydrochloric acid used is a dilute aqueous solution.

However, calcium reacts with hydrochloric acid to give calcium chloride which is readily soluble in water, and hydrogen, being a typical reaction of relatively active metals with acids.
Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq)  -> CaCl2(aq) +H2(g) &uarr; + heat

The clues that it is a chemical reaction could be:
- formation of a new substance, gaseous hydrogen
- disappearance of a metallic solid in the solution
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As silver is below hydrogen in the electrochemical series, it will not be expected to react with dilute hydrocloric acid. (however, it dissolves in oxidizing acid such as nitric acid, but not displacing hydrogen as a product).

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3 years ago
Which of the following is a possible Noble gas notation? [Xe] 6s26p6 [Kr] 5s25d85p6 [Xe] 6s25d106p4 [Kr] 5s24d105p6
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Answer is: [Kr] 5s24d105p6.

1) [Xe] 6s²6p⁶ is not correct, because element with atomic number 62 (54 + 8) is samarium with electron configuration [Xe] 6s²4f⁶.

Xenon (Xe) is noble gas with atomic number 54, which means it has 54 protons and 54 electrons.

Electron configuration of xenon atom:  

₅₄Xe 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶.

2) [Kr] 5s²5d⁸5p⁶ is not correct, because element with atomic number 52 (36 + 16) is tellurium.

Tellurium (Te) is an element with atomic number 52 (52 protons and 52 electrons), it is in group 16 (chalcogens) and period 5 (principal quantum number n = 5, which means it has 5 electrons shell) of Periodic table.

Electron configuration of tellurium atom:

₅₂Te 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁴ or [Kr] 4d¹⁰5s²5p⁶.

Krypton is a chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36, which means it has 36 protons and 36 electrons.

Electron configuration of krypton atom:  

₃₆Kr 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶.

3) [Xe] 6s²5d¹⁰6p⁴ is not correct, because element with atomic number 70 (54 + 16) is ytterbium (Yb) with electron configuration [Xe] 6s²4f¹⁴.

4) [Kr] 5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶ is correct, because element with atomic number 54 (36 + 18) is krypton (Kr) with electron configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ or [Kr] 5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶.


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Answer: 2

Explanation:

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