The given data is Magnification, M = 15
Length of the tube , L = 16 cm
The focal length of the lens can be calculated by:
M = L/F
Substituting the value, we get:
15 = 16/f
f = 16/15
f = 1.067 cm
Using the equation of magnification we get,
M = v/u
Substituting the values we get:
15 = v/u
v = 15 u
With the help of lens formula, calculate the object distance:
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
Substituting the value we get,
1/1.067 = 1/15u + 1/u
0.937 = 1.067/u
u = 1.13 cm or 1.1 cm.
Hence, the object distance is 1.1 cm.
The most ethical decisions for usage of genomic data and technology, like sequencing human genomes for customized treatments and constructing deadly pathogens for study, are based on Consensus.
<h3>
Waht is Consensus in a scientific community?</h3>
It normally implies settlement of the supermajority, aleven though now no longer always . Consensus is executed via scholarly communique at conferences, the book process, replication of reproducible consequences through others, scholarly debate, and peer review.
In short, a systematic consensus tells us matters that we've already learned, and it shall be realized whilst matters have stopped being debated withinside the sciences.Scientific consensus is the collective judgment, position, and opinion of the network of scientists in a selected discipline of study.
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Answer: The correct answer is-
an agent that causes a mutation in DNA.
Mutagen is an agent or a substance that causes permanent change in the genetic material of living organisms ( DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid). This process is called mutation.
A mutagen can be a chemical, physical or biological agent that causes mutation in the DNA.
Example- Physical agents such as -
- Ionizing radiations like alpha particles, gamma rays, X-rays that brings break in the DNA and cause other damages.
- Ultraviolet radiations that creates pyrimidine dimers ( T=T) and causes replication errors if damage is not repaired.
Mechanisms of evolution correspond to violations of different Hardy-Weinberg assumptions. They are: mutation, non-random mating, gene flow, finite population size (genetic drift), and natural selection.
Mycorrhizae, specialized symbiotic associations between the roots of plants and fungi, are characteristic of about 90% of all plants.
Mycorrhizal fungi are a symbiotic combination of fungi and plants. The term mycorrhiza refers to the role of fungi in a plant's rhizome, its root system. Mycorrhizae play an important role in plant nutrition, soil biology, and soil chemistry.
In mycorrhizal organization, the fungus resides in the root tissues of the host plant, either intracellularly as in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF or AM), or extracellularly as in extrinsic fungi.
The association is sometimes reciprocal. In some species or in specific cases, mycorrhizal fungi may have a parasitic association with the host plant.
Mycorrhizae are generally divided into ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. These two types are distinguished by the fact that mycelium of mycorrhizal fungi does not penetrate individual root cells while mycelium of endophytic fungi penetrates the cell wall and penetrates the cell membrane.
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