I am guessing HOSTAGE or CAPTURE
Answer: Bottleneck effect
Explanation:
The bottleneck effect is terms of population size is one of the concept in which there is large reduction in the population size due to the various types of environment related factors and also due to the human activities are as follows:
- Floods
- Droughts
- Fires
- Earthquakes
- Planning of the human population
According to the given question, Bottleneck effect is one of the congestion point in which the large number of species or we can say that population is killed and it also increase the genetic drift. So, the above given situation is illustrating the concept of bottleneck effect.
Therefore, Bottleneck effect is the correct answer.
