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SVEN [57.7K]
3 years ago
10

A codon ____________________________. A-codes for an amino acid B-is located on mRNA C-consists of three nucleotides D-All of th

e above are correct A?
Biology
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]3 years ago
3 0

D- All of the above are correct
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Gene mutations can be positive, negative, or neutral. Suppose that the normal gene in Model 2 produced a polypeptide that was ne
Zolol [24]

Gene mutations can be positive, negative, or neutral. Suppose that the normal gene in Model 2 produced a polypeptide that was necessary for cellular respiration.

A) Choose a mutation from those in Model 2 that might be positive for a cell. Explain your reasoning by relating the mutation to the cellular respiration process.

Genes encoded in our DNA result in the production of proteins that perform specific functions  within human's cells and various environmental factors and spontaneous events can lead to changes in genes, these changes are called mutations, can lead to alterations in the structure and activity of the proteins in the cells use. Mutations are the source of all new alleles in nature and arise spontaneously at low frequency owing to the chemical instability of purine and pyrimidine bases and to errors during DNA replication. Therefore,a gene mutation is a change in the sequence of nucleotides that occurs during cell replication  (mitosis and meiosis) within a single coding section of DNA. Variations in alleles lead to variations in organisms  within a population, cellular respiration, i.e. the reduction of inspired oxygen to water, which powers cell function, also generates highly reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA, with the purine bases G and A being particularly susceptible to this kind of attack,so Positive mutations lead to the organism having a better chance of survival, which  means the mutation may be passed on to the offspring.

B) Choose a mutation from those in Model 2 that might be negative for a cell. Explain your reasoning by relating the mutation to the cellular respiration process.

Due to one's metabolism, the human body replaces every cell within the cellular respiration process and any mistakes can also occur in the  transcription of mRNA or the translation of a polypeptide. However, these changes are considered to be negative mutations, because they are not permanent changes to the cell, however such mutations may lead to an early death probably before the organism can produce offspring.

3 0
3 years ago
Which is the highest location shown on the topographic <br> Map shown below
beks73 [17]

Answer:

answer is B 2227m

Explanation:

remember water sources always start from a high point can use that as a clue also

4 0
3 years ago
What is another name for the phylum deuteromycota?
hichkok12 [17]
Another name for the Phylum Deuteromycota is the Fungi Imperfect.
3 0
4 years ago
Under aerobic conditions, when is pyruvate produced and consumed? It is produced in glycolysis and consumed in fermentation.It i
Nastasia [14]

1. The correct answer is: It is produced in glycolysis and consumed in the citric acid cycle

Pyruvate is a molecule that connects metabolic processes of cellular respiration: glycolysis and Krebs (citric acid) cycle. Glycolysis is a process that occurs in the cytosol of the cell and in which several of enzymes catalyze the breakdown of glucose molecules. At the end of glycolysis, products are two pyruvate molecules and released energy (ATP).

After this step, in the matrix of mitochondria oxidation of pyruvate occurs. During this reaction, pyruvate is converted into a three-carbon molecule—acetyl CoA. Acetyl then acts as fuel for the citric acid cycle.

2. The correct answer is: electron transport chain

The amount of ATP produced per glucose is:

Glycolysis: 2 ATP

A process in which glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, ATP is made, NAD+ is converted into NADH.

Krebs Cycle (citric acid cycle): 2 ATP

The acetyl CoA (made from pyruvate) goes through a cycle of reactions. ATP, NADH, FADH2 and CO2 is released.

Electron Transport Chain (oxidative phosphorylation): 28 ATP

Electrons from NADH and FADH2 move down the electron transport chain, protons are pumped out of the matrix, forming a gradient. Gradient of proton is used for the ATP synthesis.

Fermentation: 2 ATP

Breaking down carbohydrates (usually glucose) in the absence of oxygen.

5 0
3 years ago
2. A un terremoto se le puede conocer como:__________y_________.​
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

Un terremoto[1] (del latín terraemōtus, a partir de terra, «tierra», y motus, «movimiento»), también llamado sismo, seísmo (del francés séisme, derivado del griego σ [seismós]),[2]

8 0
3 years ago
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