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2 years ago

How can acids cause chemical weathering

1 answer:

7 0

Acid rain slowly dissolves rocks due to chemical reactions between the acid and the minerals in the rock. Differential Weathering: Softer, less resistant rocks wear away at a faster rate than more weather resistant rocks. More exposure to acid rain results in more rapid weathering.

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Read 2 more answers

Brass is a substitutional alloy consisting of a solution of copper and zinc. A particular sample of red brass consisting of 79.0

Bas_tet [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The molality and molarity of zinc in the solution is 4.07 m and 28.11 M respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Solute is the substance which is present in smaller proportion in a mixture and solvent is the substance which is present in larger proportion in a mixture.

We are given:

(m/m) % of Cu = 79 %

This means that 79 g of copper is present in 100 grams of alloy.

(m/m) % of Zn = 21 %

This means that 21 g of zinc is present in 100 grams of alloy.

As, zinc is present in smaller proportion. So, it is solute and copper is the solvent.

<u>Calculating molality of zinc:</u>

To calculate molality of the zinc, we use the equation:

$Molality=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (Zinc ) = 21 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (Zinc) = 65.3 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (copper) = 79 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of Zinc}=\frac{21\times 1000}{65.3\times 79}\\\\\text{Molality of zinc}=4.07m$

<u>Calculating molarity of zinc:</u>

To calculate volume of a substance, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of solution = $8740kg/m^3=\frac{8740kg\frac{1000g}{1kg}}{1m^3\times \frac{10^6cm^3}{1m^3}}=\frac{8740g}{1000cm^3}=8.740g/cm^3$

(Conversion factors used are: 1 kg = 1000 g & $1m^3=10^6cm^3$ )

Mass of solution = 100 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$8.740g/cm^3=\frac{100.0g}{\text{Volume of zinc}}\\\\\text{Volume of zinc}=11.44cm^3$

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Molar mass of zinc = 65.3 g/mol

Volume of solution = $11.44cm^3=11.44mL$ (Conversion factor: $1cm^3=1mL$ )

Mass of zinc = 21.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of zinc}=\frac{21\times 1000}{65.3\times 11.44}=28.11M$

Hence, the molality and molarity of zinc in the solution is 4.07 m and 28.11 M respectively.

4 0

3 years ago

Combustion analysis is performed on 0.50 g of a hydrocarbon, and 1.47 g of CO2 and 0.902 g of H2O are produced. What is the empi

JulijaS [17]

1. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₃

2. The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is C₂H₆

<h3>How to determine the mass of Carbon </h3>

Mass of CO₂ = 1.47 g
Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
Molar of C = 12 g/mol
Mass of C =?

Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 1.47

Mass of C = 0.4 g

<h3>How to determine the mass of H</h3>

Mass of compound = 0.5 g
Mass of C = 0.4 g
Mass of H = ?

Mass of H = (mass of compound) – (mass of C)

Mass of H = 0.5 – 0.4

Mass of H =0.1 g

<h3>1. How to determine the empirical formula </h3>

C = 0.4 g
H = 0.1 g
Empirical formula =?

Divide by their molar mass

C = 0.4 / 12 = 0.03

H = 0.1 / 1 = 0.1

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.03 / 0.03 = 1

H = 0.1 / 0.03 = 3

Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₃

<h3>2. How to determine the molecular formula</h3>

Empirical formula = CH₃
Molar mass = 30 g/mol
Molecular formula =?

Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number

[CH₃]n = 30

[12 + (3×1)]n = 30

15n = 30

Divide both side by 15

n = 30 / 15

n = 2

Molecular formula = [CH₃]n

Molecular formula = [CH₃]₂

Molecular formula = C₂H₆

Learn more about empirical formula:

brainly.com/question/24297883

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4 0

2 years ago