For the answer to the question above, I think that Few Fossils exist from this time because the animals were all soft-bodied. Most of the animals dissolve or decompose immediately and turn to dust because they are soft-bodied.
When a phosphate group is removed from the molecule
The most plausible hypothesis to explain why species richness is higher in tropical than in temperate regions is that B) tropical regions have more available water and higher levels of solar radiation.
Hope this helped!!