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2 years ago

How many moles of ammonia gas occupy 50 mL at at 700 kPa and 30.0 0C?

1 answer:

6 0

For the conversions

I will start with pressure
1atm=101.3kPa
x =700kPa
x=700kPa/101.3kPa
x=6.91atm

Temperature
273K+30.00C
303K

Volume
1L=1000ml
x =50ml
x=0.05L

PV=nRT
6.91*0.05=n*0.08206*303
0.3455=24.86418n
0.3455/24.86418=n
0.0138=n
number of moles = 0.0138moles

Note: 0.08206 is the gas constant in this case

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Cacodyl, which has an intolerable garlicky odor and is used in the manufacture of cacodylic acid, a cotton herbicide, has a mass

Papessa [141]

Answer:

The molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.

Explanation:

Let's assume we have 1 mol of cacodyl, in that case we'd have 209.96 g of cacodyl and the following masses of its components:

209.96 g * 22.88/100 = 48.04 g C

209.96 g * 5.76/100 = 12.09 g H

209.96 g * 71.36/100 = 149.83 g As

Now we convert those masses into moles:

48.04 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 4.00 mol C

12.09 g H ÷ 1 g/mol = 12.09 mol H

149.83 g As ÷ 74.92 g/mol = 2.00 mol As

Those amounts of moles represent the amount of each component in 1 mol of cacodyl, thus, the molecular formula of cacodyl is C₄H₁₂As₂.

3 0

3 years ago

Which choice best explains how global winds are formed?

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

what are the choices?

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

The masses of carbon and hydrogen in samples of four pure hydrocarbons are given above. The hydrocarbon in which sample has the

enot [183]

Answer:

Sample B

Explanation:

In this case, we need to determine the empirical formula for each sample. The one that match the formula of the propene would be the sample.

Let's do Sample A:

C: 60 g; H: 12 g

1. Calculate moles:

We need the atomic weights of carbon (12 g/mol) and hydrogen (1 g/mol):

C: 60 / 12 = 5

H: 12 / 1 = 12

2. Determine number of atoms in the formula

In this case, we just divide the lowest moles obtained in the previous part, by all the moles:

C: 5 / 5 = 1

H: 12 / 5 = 2.4 or rounded to two

3. Write the empirical formula:

Now, the prior results, represent the number of atoms in the empirical formula for each element, so, we put them with the symbol and the atoms as subscripted:

C₁H₂ = CH₂

Therefore, sample A is not the same as propene.

Sample B:

C: 72 g H: 12 g

Following the same steps, let's determine the empirical formula for this sample

C: 72 / 12 = 6 ---> 6 / 6 = 1

H: 12 / 1 = 12 ----> 12 / 6 = 2

EF: CH₂

Sample C:

C: 84 g H: 10 g

C: 84 / 12 = 7 ----> 7 / 7 = 1

H: 10 / 1 = 10 ----> 10 / 7 = 1.4 or just 1

EF: CH

Sample D

C: 90 g H: 10 g

C: 90 / 12 = 7.5 -----> 7.5 / 7.5 = 1

H: 10 / 1 = 10 -------> 10 / 7.5 = 1.33 or just 1

EF: CH

Neither compound has the same empirical formula as C3H6, but C3H6 is a molecular formula, so, if we just simplify the formula we have:

C3H6 -----> CH₂

Therefore, sample B is the one that match completely. Sample B would be the one.

Hope this helps

8 0

3 years ago

The element chlorine has an atomic weight of 35.5 and consists of two stable isotopes chlorine-35 and chlorine-37. The isotope c

mylen [45]

Answer:

The answer is 37amu

Explanation:

We are given:

Chlorine-35: atomic mass =35 amu and percent abundance =75.5% ≡ 0.755

Chlorine-37: atomic mass = x amu and percent abundance =24.5% ≡ 0.25

From table, relative atomic mass of Chlorine is 35.5

⇒(0.755 × 35) + (24.5 × x) = 35.5

26.402 + 24.5x = 35.5

∴ x = 9.075 ÷ 24.5 = 0.37 ≡ 37.

∴ mass of Chlorine 37 = 37amu

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The volume of a gas is 550 mL at 960 mm Hg and 200.0 C. What volume

Masja [62]

Answer:

The volume will be 568.89 mL.

Explanation:

Boyle's law says that "The volume occupied by a given gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

Pressure * Volume = constant

or P * V = k

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature. Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:

$\frac{P}{T}=k$

Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant

Finally, Charles's law indicates that as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. In summary, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

$\frac{V}{T}=k$