Answer:
1. They must be removed before sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes can separate
Explanation:
During the S-phase of the cell cycle, not only does DNA have to be replicated, but also newly synthesized DNA molecules have to be connected with each other. This replicated DNA (sister chromatids) remain physically connected with each other from S phase until metaphase. This physical connection is called Sister chromatids cohesion.
Sister chromatid cohesion depends on COHESIN, a tripartite protein complex that forms a ring structure to hold sister chromatids together during mitosis and meiosis. Cohesin regulates the separation of sister chromatids during cell division, either mitosis or meiosis. This sister chromatid cohesion is essential for the biorientation of chromosomes on the mitotic or meiotic metaphase spindle, and is thus an essential prerequisite for chromosome segregation. Without the cohesion, sister chromatids would not be segregated symmetrically between the forming daughter cells, resulting in aneuploidy.
Cohesion is established during S-phase of DNA replication, and the cohesins hold the sister chromatid together after DNA replication until anaphase when the removal of cohesin leads to separation of sister chromatids (meiosis II and mitosis) and homologous chromosomes (meiosis I).
Canine teeth are not as useful as it is in animals while archaeopteryx has the character of both birds and reptiles.
<h3>What are vestigial organs?</h3>
The vestigial organs are those organs that have no apparent function in the body which means that the body can do without them.
Examples of vestigial organs in the body are:
The canine teeth is a type of teeth in mammalian dentition and is said to be vestigial because man can do without it.
Archaeopteryx are animals that has the characteristics of both birds and reptiles because it bears wings like birds and has hands it uses to crawl like a reptile.
Learn more about vestigial organs here:
brainly.com/question/1350219
We should save the document regularly when working on the document. If the app breaks down, you'll still have the file with your progress. To be extra safe, save the document in multiple places including the computer itself, also your USB drive. just so in case if the computer breaks down, you still have your USB drive.
Answer:
it can happen through animals like birds bees and other things or through wind
Explanation:
sorry this is such a simple answer
inversion
mutation that involves the addition, subtraction, or substitution of a single base is known as an inversion. polypoloidy. a chromosomal aberration.