Answer :
(a) The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV
(b) The wavelength of blue light is ![4\times 10^{-5}cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7Dcm)
Explanation:
The relation between the energy and frequency is:
![Energy=h\times Frequency](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Energy%3Dh%5Ctimes%20Frequency)
where,
h = Plank's constant = ![6.626\times 10^{-34}J.s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.626%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-34%7DJ.s)
Given :
Frequency = ![670THz=670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=670THz%3D670%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D)
Conversion used :
![1THz=10^{12}Hz\\1Hz=1s^{-1}\\1THz=10^{12}s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1THz%3D10%5E%7B12%7DHz%5C%5C1Hz%3D1s%5E%7B-1%7D%5C%5C1THz%3D10%5E%7B12%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D)
So,
![Energy=(6.626\times 10^{-34}J.s)\times (670\times 10^{12}s^{-1})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Energy%3D%286.626%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-34%7DJ.s%29%5Ctimes%20%28670%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%29)
![Energy=4.44\times 10^{-19}J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Energy%3D4.44%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7DJ)
Also,
![1J=6.24\times 10^{18}eV](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1J%3D6.24%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B18%7DeV)
So,
![Energy=(4.44\times 10^{-19})\times (6.24\times 10^{18}eV)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Energy%3D%284.44%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-19%7D%29%5Ctimes%20%286.24%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B18%7DeV%29)
![Energy=2.77eV](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Energy%3D2.77eV)
The energy of blue light (in eV) is 2.77 eV
The relation between frequency and wavelength is shown below as:
![Frequency=\frac{c}{Wavelength}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Frequency%3D%5Cfrac%7Bc%7D%7BWavelength%7D)
Where,
c = the speed of light = ![3\times 10^8m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3%5Ctimes%2010%5E8m%2Fs)
Frequency = ![670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=670%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D)
So, Wavelength is:
![670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{Wavelength}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=670%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%5Ctimes%2010%5E8m%2Fs%7D%7BWavelength%7D)
![Wavelength=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{670\times 10^{12}s^{-1}}=4\times 10^{-7}m=4\times 10^{-5}cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Wavelength%3D%5Cfrac%7B3%5Ctimes%2010%5E8m%2Fs%7D%7B670%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%3D4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7Dm%3D4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7Dcm)
Conversion used : ![1m=100cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1m%3D100cm)
The wavelength of blue light is ![4\times 10^{-5}cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7Dcm)
Answer:
upper left
Explanation:
it is a trend on the periodic table. Ionization energy increases from left to right(->) I t also increases down to up
What's your question......................
Explanation:
The given data is:
The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.
The reaction follows first-order kinetics.
The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.
The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:
The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:
![k=\frac{0.693}{t_1_/_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7Bt_1_%2F_2%7D)
Where k = rate constant
t1/2=half-life
So, the rate constant k value is:
![k=\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7B1.5%20hrs%7D)
The expression for the rate constant is :
![k=\frac{2.303}{t} log \frac{initial concentration}{concentration after time "t"}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%20log%20%5Cfrac%7Binitial%20concentration%7D%7Bconcentration%20after%20time%20%22t%22%7D)
Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:
![\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs} =\frac{2.303}{8 hrs} x log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} \\ log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} =1.604\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=10^1^.^6^0^4\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=40.18\\y=\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{40.18} \\=>y=2.09x10^-^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7B1.5%20hrs%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7B8%20hrs%7D%20x%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B8.4x10%5E-%5E5%7D%7By%7D%20%5C%5C%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B8.4x10%5E-%5E5%7D%7By%7D%20%3D1.604%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B8.4x10%5E-%5E5%7D%7By%7D%3D10%5E1%5E.%5E6%5E0%5E4%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B8.4x10%5E-%5E5%7D%7By%7D%3D40.18%5C%5Cy%3D%5Cfrac%7B8.4x10%5E-%5E5%7D%7B40.18%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%3Ey%3D2.09x10%5E-%5E6)
Answer: The concentration of reactant remains after 8 hours is 2.09x10^-6M.
Answer:
IR spectroscopy can be used to identify chemical structures are present in compounds.
Explanation:
Infrared spectroscopy is a technique in organic chemistry that can be use use to identify chemical structures present in compounds because it is base on the ability of different functional groups to adsorb infrared light.
This work by shinning the infrared lights into the organic compounds to be identified, some of the frequencies of the infrared lights are adsorbed by the compounds and its identify groups of atoms and molecules in the compound.