<u>Charge:</u>
An electron has a negative charge and a <em>n</em>eutron has a <em>n</em>eutral charge.
<u>Size:</u>
Electrons have a really small mass whereas the neutron has a mass of about 1 amu.
<u>Location:</u>
Neutrons are found in center of an atom, but electrons are around it.
<u>Number:</u>
The number of electrons and neutrons in atom varies.
1) Dawn dish soap has a density of 1.06 g/mL. If the mass of a sample of the liquid is 1.00 g what is the volume?
Answer:
v = 0.94 mL
Explanation:
Density:
Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.
Units:
SI unit of density is Kg/m3.
Other units are given below,
g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Given data:
Density of soap = 1.06 g/mL.
Mass = 1 g
Volume = ?
Solution:
d = m/v
v = m/d
v = 1 g/1.06 g/mL
v = 0.94 mL
2) Maple syrup has a density of 1.37 g.mL. What is the mass of 1.0 L of the maple syrup?
Answer:
m = 1370 g
Given data:
Density of soap = 1.37 g/mL.
Mass = ?
Volume = 1.0 L ( 1000 mL)
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Solution:
d = m/v
m = d × v
m = 1.37 g/mL × 1000 mL
m = 1370 g
3) The density of gasoline is 0.754 g/mL. A drop of gasoline has a mass of 22 g what is the volume?
Answer:
v = 29.2 mL
Given data:
Density of soap = 0.754 g/mL.
Mass = 22 g
Volume = ?
Formula:
D=m/v
D= density
m=mass
V=volume
Solution:
d = m/v
v = m/d
v = 22 g/0.754 g/mL
v = 29.2 mL
Answer:
Volume = 3.86 ml (Approx)
Explanation:
Given:
Density of cadmium = 8.65 g/ml
Mass of pure object = 33.4 g
Find:
Volume pure cadmium
Computation:
Volume = Mass / Density
Volume = 33.4 / 8.65
Volume = 3.86 ml (Approx)
Answer:
0.25L
Explanation:
Using the dilution formula
C1V1=C2V2
C1=6M
V1?
C2=0.75M
V2=2.0L
V1= C2V2/C1
V1=0.75*2.0/6
V1=0.25L
Answer:
Energy is absorbed, and an emission line is produced.
Explanation:
Electrons are present and revolving continuously in the orbits that are present around the nucleus. The energy of electron are fixed and unable to move to other orbits due to the strong attractive force of the proton which is present in the nucleus of the atom. If the electron wants to jump from the first energy level to the second energy level, so the electron has to absorb enough energy which can overcome the attractive force of proton.
