Answer:
Throwing the paper was a provocation.
Explanation:
Provocation is defined in the dictionary as: an action intended to cause a reaction, especially anger or annoyance.
Frank's behaviour reveals that he wanted attention, he knew he would gain it by making people laugh , he also knew that flinging the paper airplane would be a very provocative act as Mr. Curtis wouldn't tolerate it, so the whole act of flinging the paper was a provocation because he wanted to infurate the teacher to make people laugh and ultimately gaining attention.
Answer:
If the outcomes of other procedure that were used are similar to the omitted procedure by giving relevant evidence.
Explanation:
Generally, it is common practice to use the same procedure for a given set of actions to obtain the desired result. This serves as a routine work and the outcome is always the same if the same procedure is followed each time. However, if there exists an alternative method or procedure that will give a similar outcome to the omitted procedure, there is no need to perform the omitted method/procedure.
I think that would be republic because there is people who has power/right/freedom to say/speak and tell their opinions
Hope that Helped :)