Answer: Single covalent bond in the long hydrocarbon chain.
Saturated fatty acids are long chains of hydrocarbon ( with single covalent bond) ending with the carboxylic group (-COOH). This means those fatty acids which possess only single bonds in their chemical structure are called as saturated fatty acids. They are densely packed, which makes them solid at room temperature.
Example- Lauric acid ( present in coconut oil). It has 12 carbon atoms in its chemical structure.
Answer: Antimicrobial proteins.
Explanation:
Antimicrobial proteins are the type of proteins produced by the keratinocytes on the body surfaces. These proteins acts as the barrier and kills the microorganism which is trying to enter the body.
These are larger proteins containing more than 100 amino acids. They are often lytic in nature.
The cell membrane of the microbes is disrupted by the action of these amino acids or proteins on them.
Buspar (buspirone)
Buspar is an anti-anxiety drug that may impact levels of certain
neurotransmitters; dopamine and serotonin in the brain. Buspar is not classified
as a benzodiazepine and it does not affect the neurotransmitter gaba. Buspar is
administered to treat symptoms of anxiety such as fear, irritability, dizziness
and other physical symptoms.
The thick band of fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain is called the corpus callosum.
<h3>
What is the function of the corpus callosum?</h3>
- The greatest connective network in the brain is the corpus callosum, which is Latin for "tough body."
- The corpus callosum is a significant mass of more than 200 million myelinated nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain and enables the communication between the right and left sides of the brain.
- This cerebral highway serves as a conduit for the continual exchange of sensory, motor, and cognitive information.
<h3>
What is the structure of the corpus callosum?</h3>
- The roof of the lateral ventricles is made up of part of the corpus callosum.
- Four distinct neural pathways that connect various regions of the hemispheres make up the corpus callosum. The rostrum, genu, trunk or body, and splenium are the neural pathways.
- The isthmus is a thin area that lies between the trunk and the spleen.
- The tapetum, a group of fibers from the trunk and spleen, forms the roof of each lateral ventricle.
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