Answer:
Following are the two advantages of endoplasmic reticulum.
1) Endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle of the cell which is responsible for the production of protein for the cell. This protein is sent to the Golgi apparatus where it is modified and used by the cell where it is needed.
2) Endoplasmic reticulum also helps in the removal of toxic substances from the cell. If these toxic substances are not removed, it causes damage to the cell.
Answer: The genetic content in non-homologous chromosomes would be different.
Explanation:
Homologous chromosomes have the same length, share the same position of centromere and the same types and location of genes. If two chromosomes of a species are the same length and have similar centromere placements and yet are not homologous, the genetic content would be different.
Transposable elements are considered to be responsible for vast range of genome diversity and gene silencing.
Explanation:
Transposable elements are short sequences of DNA that have the ability to move from one location to another in the genome. During this process they copy themselves.
The entire process carried out by transposable elements to copy themselves and move from one location to another is called transposition.
Transposition may result in mutation and is potentially a major source of genome diversity and change. If a transposon inserts itself into the coding region of a gene,it interrupts the coding sequence and inactivates the gene expression.
In addition to this, a transposable element may contain transcription or translation termination signal that will block the gene expression downstream of insertion site.
Carbohydrates are digested in your mouth, stomach and small intestine. Carbohydrase enzymes break down starch into sugars. The saliva in your mouth contains amylase<span>, which is a starch digesting enzyme.</span>
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