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3 years ago

Cual es la importancia de los solidos en la vida ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

jonny [76]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

La comida es un sólido y no podemos vivir sin comida. Algunos sólidos son buenos conductores de calor y electricidad; otros son aislantes. Los sólidos se utilizan todos los días en la vida.

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Calculate the percent ionization of formic acid (hco2h) in a solution that is 0.311 m in formic acid and 0.189 m in sodium forma

ohaa [14]

Answer: 0.094%

Explanation:


1) Equilibrium chemical equation:


Only the ionization of the formic acid is the important part.


HCOOH(aq) ⇄ HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).


2) Mass balance:


 HCOOH(aq) HCOO⁻(aq) H⁺(aq).

Start 0.311 0.189

Reaction - x +x +x

Final 0.311 - x 0.189 + x x

3) Acid constant equation:


Ka = [HCOO-] [N+] / [HCOOH] = (0.189 + x) x / (0.311 -x)


= (0.189 + x )x / (0.311 - x) = 0.000177

4) Solve the equation:

You can solve it exactly (it will lead to a quadratic equation so you can use the quadratiic formula). I suggest to use the fact that x is much much smaller than 0.189 and 0.311.


With that approximation the equation to solve becomes:

0.1890x / 0.311 = 0.000177, which leads to:

x = 0.000177 x 0.311 / 0.189 = 2.91 x 10⁻⁴ M

5) With that number, the percent of ionization (alfa) is:


percent of ionization = (moles ionized / initial moles) x 100 =


percent ionization = (concentration of ions / initial concentration) x 100 =


percent ionization = (0.000291 / 0.311)x 100 = 0.0936% = 0.094%

8 0

4 years ago

How do you determine the type of ion charge any element will form based on its number of valence electrons?

erastova [34]

When electrons are gained the element is negatively charged and when electrons are loss the element is positively charged

8 0

4 years ago

In the forward reaction of this equilibrium, which substance acts as the brønsted-lowry base? h2s(aq)+ch3nh2(aq)⇋hs−(aq)+ch3nh+3

spin [16.1K]

Answer: Bronsted base is something that accepts proton (H+) and acid is something that donates H+ so here CH3NH2 will be the base and H2S is the acid.

7 0

3 years ago

Quinine (C20H24N2O2) is the most important alkaloid derived from cinchona bark. It is used as an antimalarial drug. For quinine

dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

The pH of saturated solution of the quinine is 10.05

Explanation:

Quinine (Q) is C20H24N2O2 has a molar mass of 324.4 g/mol

Q can behave as a weak base. Kb and pKb can be calculated for weak bases

pKb1 is to be considered when solving the question.

pKb1 = 5.1

Step 1 : Calculate the Kb of Quinine

pKb1 = - log [kb]

5.1 = - log [kb]

take Antilog of both side

[kb] = 7.94 x 10∧-6

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of saturated solution of Q in mol/dm3

From the question, 1900 ml of solution contains 1 g of Q

Therefore, 1000 ml of solution will contain........... x g of Q

x = 1000 /1900

x = 0.526 g in 1 dm3

In calculating concentration in mol/dm3,

Concentration in mol/dm3 = concentration in g /dm3 divided by molar mass

Molar mass of Q = 324.4

Concentration in mol/dm = 0.526 /324.4

= 0.0016 mol/dm3

Step 3: Calculating the Concentration of OH-

At Equilibrium, Kb = x² / 0.0016

7.94 x 10∧-6 = x² / 0.0016

x = √ 0.0016 × 7.94 x 10∧-6

x = 1. 127 × 10∧-4 mol/dm3

The concentration of OH- = 1. 127 × 10∧-4 mol/dm

Step 4: Calculating the pH of Quinine

Recall, pOH = - log [OH-]

pOH = - log [1. 127 × 10∧-4]

pOH = 3.948

Also recall that pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - 3.948

pH = 10.05

8 0

4 years ago

Which type of energy is released in chemical reactions?

Elena-2011 [213]

Chemical energy is released

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers