Answer:
Without decomposers, the carbon would remain locked in dead organisms and could only be released through combustion. However, humans are having a huge impact on the carbon cycle by the combustion of buried fossil fuels, which is increasing carbon in the atmosphere rapidly.
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. It's principal effects are increased production of cortisol by the cortex of the adrenal gland.
First up defining stress. Stress is actually what we go through everyday, it's like the definition of challenge. For us people stress is what we don't want but is the essential thing of forming us. For plants experiencing stress just like malnutrition they are slow to bloom and make their fruits.
Answer:
The rate or change of velocity over time
The child will not be emotionally stable
