Answer:
The branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy (such as mechanical, electrical, or chemical energy), and, by extension, of the relationships between all forms of energy.
The centripetal acceleration of the car is 48,800 mi/h2
<u>Given data</u>
Determine Internal energy of gas N₂, (U) = ?
Temperature (T) = 25° C
= 25+273 = 298 K,
Gas constant (R) = 8.31 J/ mol-K ,
Number of moles (n) = 3 moles,
<u>Internal energy of N₂ </u>
Internal energy is a property of thermodynamics, the concept of internal energy can be understand by ideal gas. For example N₂, the observations for oxygen and nitrogen at atmospheric temperatures, f=5, (where f is translational degrees of freedom).
So per kilogram of gas,
The internal energy (U) = 5/2 .n.R.T
= (5/2) × 3 × 8.31 ×298
= 18572.85 J
<em>The internal energy of the N₂ is 18,572.85 J and it is approximately equal to 18,600 J given in the option B.</em>
