I think that the correct answer would be 2.
The molecules in the air are always creating pressure. Countless molecules collide into everything every second, creating a constant force. Before the air in the balloon is heated, the molecules inside are creating as much pressure as the molecules outside, meaning that the balloon stays at equilibrium and neither expands nor contracts. When they get heated, however, the inside molecules start moving with more force. They create more pressure, causing the balloon to expand outward until the pressure equalizes.
Weight = m (mass) * g (acceleration due to gravity)
g = 9.80 m/s^2
m = 2.5 kg = 2,500 g
Weight = 2,500 g * 9.80 m/s^2
Weight = 24,500 N
Answer:
A The truck exerts greater force
Explanation:
During collision the truck exerts greater force due to its much larger mass coupled with the speed than the car exerts on it thereby damaging the car more
Answer:
Explanation:
1. We can find the temperature of each star using the Wien's Law. This law is given by:
(1)
So, the temperature of the first and the second star will be:


Now the relation between the absolute luminosity and apparent brightness is given:
(2)
Where:
- L is the absolute luminosity
- l is the apparent brightness
- r is the distance from us in light years
Now, we know that two stars have the same apparent brightness, in other words l₁ = l₂
If we use the equation (2) we have:

So the relative distance between both stars will be:
(3)
The Boltzmann Law says,
(4)
- σ is the Boltzmann constant
- A is the area
- T is the temperature
- L is the absolute luminosity
Let's put (4) in (3) for each star.

As we know both stars have the same size we can canceled out the areas.


I hope it helps!
An example of a statement that shows how a heat pump works is:
A heat pump compresses gas to warm air and decompresses gas to cool air.
Hope this helped!