Answer:
By designing new technology that would prove new information
Explanation:
Answer:
If NH4+ is removed, the reaction will shift toward products to replace the product removed. This means the reaction will shift to the right.
Explanation:
A solution of ammonia NH3(aq) can be written through the following equation:
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
If the concentration of one of the reactants changes, the balance will shift in such a way that the change in concentration is counteracted.
If NH4+ is removed, now there is less product, so the reaction will shift toward products to replace the product removed. This means the reaction will shift to the right.
This principle is due to the fact that the equilibrium constant for this reaction is constant at a certain temperature. The ratio of reactants and products is fixed. Any change in concentration disrupts the balance and will result in the balance being restored.
Answer:
A i. Internal energy ΔU = -4.3 J ii. Internal energy ΔU = -6.0 J B. The second system is lower in energy.
Explanation:
A. We know that the internal energy,ΔU = q + w where q = quantity of heat and w = work done on system.
1. In the above q = -7.9 J (the negative indicating heat loss by the system). w = 3.6 J (It is positive because work is done on the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₁ = q + w = -7.9J + 3.6J = -4.3 J
ii. From the question q = +1.5 J (the positive indicating heat into the system). w = -7.5 J (It is negative because work is done by the system). So, the internal energy for this system is ΔU₂ = q + w = +1.5J + (-7.5J) = +1.5J - 7.5J = - 6.0J
B. We know that ΔU = U₂ - U₁ where U₁ and U₂ are the initial and final internal energies of the system. Since for the systems above, the initial internal energies U₁ are the same, then we say U₁ = U. Let U₁ and U₂ now represent the final energies of both systems in A i and A ii above. So, we write ΔU₁ = U₁ - U and ΔU₂ = U₂ - U where ΔU₁ and ΔU₂ are the internal energy changes in A i and A ii respectively. Now from ΔU₁ = U₁ - U, U₁ = ΔU₁ + U and U₂ = ΔU₂ + U. Subtracting both equations U₁ - U₂ = ΔU₁ - ΔU₂
= -4.3J -(-6.0 J)= 1.7 J. Since U₁ - U₂ > 0 , U₂ < U₁ , so the second system's internal energy increase less and is lower in energy and is more stable.
Acid Rain is formed when chemicals in the air get into rain and up the acidity levels!!!!!!
Hope this helps guys!
Answer:
parts of outer space where there is no air or atoms
Explanation:
Matter is made up of atoms. Similar to how your cells make your body, atoms make up all and everything. This since outer spaces doesn't have atoms, it doesn't have matter as well (at least not the normal matter, it does have dark matter, which is a whole can of worms that should not be opened)