1. Has 4 sig figs, all non zeros are significant
2. 3 sig figs trailing zero after a decimal
3. 3 sig figs
1.34 L of HF
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
Sn (s) + 2 HF (g) → SnF₂ (s) + H₂ (g)
First we calculate the number of moles of SnF₂:
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of SnF₂ = 5 / 157 = 0.03 moles
From the chemical reaction we see that 1 mole of SnF₂ are produced from 2 moles of SnF₂. This will mean that 0.03 moles of SnF₂ are produced from 0.06 moles of HF.
Now at standard temperature and pressure (STP) we can use the following formula to calculate the volume of HF:
number of moles = volume / 22.4 (L/mole)
volume of HF = number of moles × 22.4
volume of HF = 0.06 × 22.4 = 1.34 L
Learn more about:
problems with gases at STP
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Sedimentary rocks. Not sure though
Answer:
three valence electrons
Explanation:
Gallium has three electrons in the outer energy level and therefore has three valence electrons. The identification of valence electrons is vital because the chemical behavior of an element is determined primarily by the arrangement of the electrons in the valence shell.