to increase the period of a mass-spring oscillator, Increase the...... mass
It started that the present is the key to the past. The process that we see in operation today are the same ones that have operated in the geologic past.
Answer:
a) Wavelength of the ultrasound wave = 0.0143 m <<< 3.5m, hence its ability is not limited by the ultrasound's wavelength.
b) Minimum time difference between the oscillations = Period of oscillation = 0.00952 ms
Explanation:
The frequency of the ultrasound wave = 105 KHz = 105000 Hz. The speed of ultrasound waves in water ≈ 1500 m/s. Wavelength = ?
v = fλ
λ = v/f = 1500/105000 = 0.0143 m <<< 3.5m
This value, 0.0143m is way less than the 3.5m presented in the question, hence, this ability is not limited by the ultrasound's wavelength.
b) Minimum time difference between the oscillations = The period of oscillation = 1/f = 1/105000 = 0.00000952s = 0.00952 ms
Hope this helps!