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r-ruslan [8.4K]
3 years ago
13

The relationship between financial leverage and profitability   Pelican​ Paper, Inc., and Timberland​ Forest, Inc., are rivals i

n the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow .
Item Pelican Paper, Inc. Timberland Forest, Inc.
Total assets $10,900,000 $10,900,000
Total equity (all common) 9900000 5400000
Total debt 1000000 5500000
Annual interest 100000 550000
Total sales 23000000 23000000
EBIT 5750000 5750000
Earnings available for
common stockholders 3394800 3174000
Use them in a ratio analysis that compares the​ firms' financial leverage and profitability

. The debt ratio for Pelican is

​%.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

The debt ratio for Timberland is

​%.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

The times interest earned ratio for Pelican is

.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

The times interest earned ratio for Timberland is

.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other. ​ (Select all the answers that​ apply.)

A.

Pelican has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Timberland. As a​ result, Pelican's earnings will be more​volatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.

Your answer is not correct.

B.

​Pelican's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Pelican. Timberland can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.

C.

​Timberland's earnings will be more volatile. This additional risk is supported by the significantly lower times interest earned ratio of Timberland. Pelican can face a very large reduction in net income and still be able to cover its interest expense.

.

D.

Timberland has a much higher degree of financial leverage than does Pelican. As a​ result, Timberland's earnings will be more​volatile, causing the common stock owners to face greater risk.

This is the correct answer.

b.  The operating profit margin for Pelican is

​%.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

The operating profit margin for Timberland is

​%.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

The net profit margin for Pelican is

​%.

​ (Round to two decimal​ places.)

The net profit margin for Timberland is

​%.

​ (Round to two decimal​ places)

The return on total assets for Pelican is

​%.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

The return on total assets for Timberland is

​%.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

The return on common equity for Pelican is

​%.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

The return on common equity for Timberland is

​%.

​ (Round to one decimal​ place.)

Discuss their profitability relative to each other.  ​(Select all the answers that​ apply.)

A.

Timberland is more profitable than Pelican as shown by the higher net profit margin and return on assets.

B.

The return on equity for Pelican is higher than that of Timberland.

C.

Pelican is more profitable than Timberland as shown by the higher net profit margin and return on assets.

D.

The return on equity for Timberland is higher than that of Pelican.

This is the correct answer.

c. In what way has the larger debt of Timberland Forest made it more profitable than Pelican​ Paper? What are the risks that​Timberland's investors undertake when they choose to purchase its stock instead of​ Pelican's?  ​(Select the best answer​ below.)

A.

Since Timberland has a higher relative amount of​ debt, the​stockholders' equity is proportionally reduced resulting in the higher return on equity than that obtained by Pelican. The higher ROE brings with it higher levels of financial risk for Timberland equity holders.

.

B.

Even though Pelican is more profitable​ (higher net profit​margin), Timberland has a higher ROE than Pelican due to the additional financial leverage risk.

C.

The lower profits of Timberland are due to the fact that interest expense is deducted from EBIT. Timberland has

$480,000

of interest expense to​ Pelican's

$130,000.

Even after the tax shield from the interest tax deduction​Timberland's profits are less than​ Pelican's by

$249,600.

D.

All of the above
Business
1 answer:
mamaluj [8]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Pelican's debt ratio        9%

Timberland's debt ratio 50%

The times interest earned ratio for Pelican  57.5

The times interest earned ratio for Timberland 10.45

C is correct as Pelican has 57.5 times interest earned ratio while Timberland only 10.45 times.in other words,earnings of Timberland is more volatile.

D is also correct ,since it has financial leverage of 50.46% as against Pelican financial leverage of 9.17%

The operating margin for Pelican is 14.76%  while the operating margin for Timberland is 13.8%

Return on total assets for Pelican is 36.9%  and that of its competitor is 34.5%

The return on equity for Pelican 40.6%  and  that of Timberland is 69.6%

C is correct as Pelican is more profitable than Timberland as shown by the higher net profit margin and return on assets

B is correct, even though Pelican is more profitable​ (higher net profit​margin), Timberland has a higher ROE than Pelican due to the additional financial leverage risk.

Explanation:

All of the ratios requested for are found in the attached spreadsheet.

Download xlsx
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On November 30, 2013, Piani Incorporated purchased for cash of $25 per share all 400,000 shares of the outstanding common stock
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

b. 800,000

Explanation:

Step 1; Calcualate Excess Valuation of Surge in Piani's Consolidated Balance Sheet

Surge's balance sheet as at November 30, 2013 showed a book value of $8,000,000

However, Piani Purchased 400,000 Shares of Surge's  Outstanding Common Stock at $25 each. The total Cost therefore to Piani is

$25× 400,000= $10,000,000

The difference between Surge's book value and Piani's valuation of Surge is

Surge's value in Piani- Surge's book value

$10,000,000-$8,000,000= $2,000,000

Step 2: Calculate the Difference between the Excess Property Fair Value and the Step One Total to arrive at the Goodwill

Out of the $2,000,000; $1,200,000 represents the excess of the fair value of Surge's  Property, Plant and Equipment on November 30, 2013.

The Goodwill Value Therefore is

The difference in Surge's Stock Valuation- Excess Fair Value of Surge's Property, Plant and Equipment

= $2,000,000-$1, 200,000

=$800,000

7 0
3 years ago
Firms face competing pressures in the marketplace-how to achieve lower costs through proven approaches to production, while look
nignag [31]

Answer:

a. leverage skills and products associated with a firm's core competencies from one country to another.

Explanation:

Company A can still meet the demands of the local markets and the competitive pressures it is facing by utilizing its core competences and deploring its products internationally.  A hybrid of localization and international strategies would be more appropriate.  This hybrid approach will enable the company "to realize the full benefits from economies of scale and learning effects, without losing on location economies," as desired in the case study.

8 0
3 years ago
Assume a company has a cost of capital that is greater than zero and has cash flows related to the changes in net working capita
Otrada [13]

Answer:

A. Decrease

Explanation:

In investment appraisal with the method of Net Present Value, the bone of contention and the central matter is the TIME VALUE OF MONEY.

In the above scenario, the initial working capital was 100% released in proportions of 40%, 40% and 20%, throughout the 3 years of the project. However, if the reverse had been the case, i.e. parting with more cash now and the requirement of working capital now becomes: Year 0 = -10,000, Year 1 = - 10,000, Year 2 = -10,000, Year 3 = +30,000; the NPV would definitely shrink because the value of 10,000 each in Years 0-2 would not be the same when it is recovered from the project in year 3. The value will be smaller and hence the NPV of the project would have decreased as a result of the time value of money.

7 0
3 years ago
Knowledge Check 01 Addison Corporation is considering the purchase of equipment that would increase sales revenues by $250,000 p
Flauer [41]

Answer:

C. 25.5%

Explanation:

Net operating cashflow = (250,000 - 100,000) = 150,000; This is a recurring cashflow; the PMT

Cost of equipment; the PV = 400,000

Next, calculate the rate of return  using Net operating cashflow per year and the equipment cost. You can do this with a financial calculator;

N =5

PMT = 150,000

FV = 0

PV = -400,000

then CPT I/Y = 25.41%

Therefore the return is closest to 25.5%

8 0
3 years ago
1. Which of the following ratios are key components in measuring a company's operating efficiency? (You may select more than one
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. c. Return on total assets checked

d. Total asset turnover checked

2) b. Debt ratio

3) d. Working capital

4) c. Accounts receivable turnover checked

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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