I always found it easiest to draw out the picture
If there are 24 hours a day, he hangs out 8 hours a day since 24-8-8=16
All activities are eqyal to 8/24, which simplifies to 1/3.
1/3 as a percent is 33.33...%
He should include 33.33..% three times in his circle graph.
This would be any equation whose slope isn’t -1 or 1.
If the slope was -1, the lines would be parallel because the have the same slope.
If the slope was 1, the lines would be perpendicular because 1 is the negative reciprocal of -1.
Any line with any other slope will intersect with y=-x.
Hope this helps!