Answer:
Down syndrome
Explanation:
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs when an abnormal cell division results in an extra copy of chromosome 21. <em>Some symptoms of this syndrome are distinct facial features (small ears, small head, flat face, etc.), short height and even heat defects.</em>
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RNA and DNA are both types of nucleus acids. In their names long names, they both have the words “nucleic acid” in them. Nucleic acids are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
The answer is (b.) fertilization
The fertilization is the stage where the egg cell or the
so-called ovum fused with the sperm cell which eventually leads the development
of the embryo or the zygote. The Embryogenesis starts when the zygote undergoes
mitotic divisions or also known cleavage process.
<span>The complementary strand refers to the sequence of nucleotides that base pairs with the strand that is provided. Remember, A pairs with T (in DNA) and G pairs with C. If the sequences above are written in the 5' to 3' direction, for the first strand, the complement would be 3'-TAAGCCACG-5'.</span>
Answer:
<u>C) They may provide selective advantages.
</u>
<u>D) Slight differences in the genetic code may have significant results.</u>
Explanation:
The genetic code is universal, and present in most living beings . Generally, in most living organisms, the same codons are assigned to the same amino acids.
DNA sequences make up genes that may have multiple variants, called alleles. DNA deoxyribonucleic acid, is transcribed into mRNA and then translated into amino acids that form proteins.
Natural selection mainly acts on phenotypes, which are dependent on proteins and the organisms's environment. Phenotypes conferring advantageous traits are favored by the selection process- these help groups of organisms evolve over time.