Answer:
The temperature remains constant because the internal energy only depends on temperature in that case
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The color of light that will be diffracted at a greater angle from a diffracting grating is THE YELLOW COLOR.
This is because, the degree of diffraction depend on the wavelength of light and light color with shorter wavelength are diffracted at a larger angle than those with longer wavelengths. The wavelength of the yellow color is much more smaller than that of the red color.
Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1).
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Ions
In an ion, the sum of the oxidation states is equal to the overall ionic charge. Note that the sign of the oxidation states and the number of atoms associated with each oxidation state must be considered. In OH−, for example, the oxygen atom has an oxidation state of −2 and the hydrogen atom has an oxidation state of +1, for a total of (−2)+(+1)=−1.
Part C
What is the oxidation state of an individual phosphorus atom in PO33−?
Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1).
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Part D
What is the oxidation state of each individual carbon atom in C2O42−?
Express the oxidation state numerically (e.g., +1).
Answer:
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Answer:
Independent variable: DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE
Explanation:
The independent variable of an experiment is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in order to effect an outcome or response in the measured variable/dependent variable.
In this experiment, a scientist wants to determine how temperature affects photosynthesis. He sets up the experiment by adding 20ml of water at different temperatures to three test tubes. Hence, the independent or experimental variable is the DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES GIVEN TO EACH PLANTS IN THE TEST TUBE because it is what the experimenter changes in order to effect a measurable outcome i.e. oxygen released in each balloon as a result of photosynthesis, which is the dependent variable