Protons, neutrons, and electrons.
Answers:
Human activities badly affect carbon cycle. Activities such as burning fossil fuel and deforestation have begun to effect on carbon cycle and the rise of carbon dioxide in atmosphere.
Explanation:
The carbon cycle can be affect when carbon dioxide is either released into atmosphere or remove from atmosphere. When fossil are burnt , carbon is release to the atmosphere at faster rate then it is removed. Natural gas, oil, coal, and other industrial products all are affecting carbon cycle in atmosphere.
Deforestation means permanent removal of trees from forest which cause increase in level of carbon dioxide because no trees longer to absorb carbon dioxide from atmosphere. Which result affect on carbon cycle.
Answer:
closer to F because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon
Explanation:
Electronegativity refers to the ability of an atom in a bonding situation to draw the shared electrons of the bond closer to itself.
Electronegativity increases across the period and decreases down the group. A highly electronegative atom draws the shared electron pair of a bond towards itself.
When two atoms are bonded together, the electron pair is always drawn closer to the atom that has a higher electronegativity.
Hence, the electron pair in a C-F bond could be considered closer to F because fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon.
We can set up an ICE table for the reaction:
HClO H+ ClO-
Initial 0.0375 0 0
Change -x +x +x
Equilibrium 0.0375-x x x
We calculate [H+] from Ka:
Ka = 3.0x10^-8 = [H+][ClO-]/[HClO] = (x)(x)/(0.0375-x)
Approximating that x is negligible compared to 0.0375 simplifies the equation to
3.0x10^-8 = (x)(x)/0.0375
3.0x10^-8 = x2/0.0375
x2 = (3.0x10^-8)(0.0375) = 1.125x10^-9
x = sqrt(1.125x10^-9) = 0.0000335 = 3.35x10^-5 = [H+]
in which 0.0000335 is indeed negligible compared to 0.0375.
We can now calculate pH:
pH = -log [H+] = - log (3.35 x 10^-5) = 4.47
