To find which ratio is higher, we can first convert the ratios into fractions (that makes it easier, at least for me) and then simplify the fractions and see which one is greater.
Since ratios are basically division, 15:20 =
, and
12:16 = 
Now we simplify these fractions. 15 and 20 have a GCF of 5, so taking out the common number gives us the simplified fraction of
.
12 and 16 have a GCF of 4, so taking out the common number gives us the simplified fraction of
. Since
=
, these ratios are the same.
First simplify the square roots:

Then simplify the last two terms:

Since 61 is prime, you can't take a rational root out of it.
Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
a=12 (height)
c=13 (hypotenous)
b=? (base)
By using Pythagoras theorm
We have, hypotenous sq=base sq+height sq
Let b =base SO, base sq=hypotenous Sq-height Sq
=>base Sq =13sq-12sq
Base Sq =169-144
Base Sq =25
Base =5 (shifting the sq)....
Hope it's helpful
Since there are 26 students in Mr. Carson's class, and each kid gets 3 pencils, that means we will multiply 26 and 3, in which we get 78. Now, since boxes of pencils only contain a dozen, which is 12 pencils, we will divide 78 by twelve, in which we get 6.5 boxes. You can't buy half a box, so he will need 7 boxes, since having 6 boxes means that you don't have enough pencils.
Hope this helps!