It started a period of violence known as bleeding kansas
In the case,Texas v.Johnson,the texas court tried and convicted Mr.Johnson for violating the statute that prohibited the desecration of venerated objects e.g the American flag that could arouse anger in other individuals.Johnson appealed with the argument that the actions were a "symbolic speech" protected by the First Amendment.
Texas laws punishes actions such as flag burning that might arouse anger in other but it this case the outrage alone couldnot justify for supressing Johnson's freedom of speech.In this perspective,the Texas law discriminated upon view point in that though it punishes such actions,it still specifically exempt prosecution of actions with similar defination such as burning or burying of worn-out flag.
Therefore, flag burning in Texas v.Johnson constituted a symbolic speech and is protected by the Firts Amendment.
If this question is referring to there american civil war, then the answer would be no. african americans were not only excluded, but they were still discriminated against
<span>The Hagia Sophia demonstrated the blending of the Byzantine Empire with the old Roman Empire through its architecture. More specifically, the bell-shaped roof at the top of the church was a nod to Roman architecture. Additionally, the many columns and arches built in the church are also typical of Roman architecture, displaying another mix between the two. </span>