1) cortical epithelial cells; (2) macrophages and dendritic cells
Explanation:
T cells, also known as T lymphocytes, are a fundamental type of cell of the immune system that determines the specificity of the immune response to specific foreign particles (antigens). T cells are produced in the Thymus (it is for that reason that they are called T cells) and then circulate throughout the bloodstream in order to recognize specific antigens in association with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APC), such as macrophages and dendritic cells. T cells undergo positive and negative selection: 1- positive T-cell selection refers to the process by which T cells bind cortical epithelial cells that express Class I or Class II MHC molecules with enough affinity to get a survival signal; whereas negative selection occurs when T cells bind to macrophages and dendritic cells that express MHC specific receptors with a strong enough affinity to get an apoptosis (programmed cell death) signal.
By the 5-6 month of pregnancy the breasts becomes ready to produce milk or colostrum. During the late stages of pregnancy, the women breast enter into the lactogenesis first stage. The level of prolactin rises. After birth the prolactin levels remains high the breast is stimulated. The release of prolactin triggers the cells present in the alveoli of the breast to secrete milk.
The absolute method is a method of exercise that counts the successful repetition of a fixed weight overtime. This will be a useful measure of endurance for comparing.
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