Answer:
Observing - using the senses to gather information about an object or event. Example: Describing a pencil as yellow.
The correct answer is inductive reasoning.
A method of reasoning in which the premises are observed as providing some kind of proof for the certainty of the conclusion. While there is certainty in the conclusion of a deductive argument, and there may be a likelihood in the truth of the supposition of an inductive argument, on the basis of the given proof.
In inductive reasoning, a conclusion is drawn from various observations regarding a probable common reason and generating a general rule.
Believe it or not, 99.9% of the species on Earth have gone extinct. Now, not all of these were caused by Humans, some were caused by MAJOR cataclysmic events such as the extinction of dinosaurs or other prehistoric animals that make up a large amount of the species on Earth. And remember that all the prehistoric plants are also included, because every plant organism is ALSO a species.
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