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stich3 [128]
3 years ago
9

Boron has two isotopes, Boron 10 which has a mass of 10.0129 amu and Boron-11 with a mass of 11.0093 amu. B-10 occurs 84.74% of

the time and 11 occurs 15.26% of the time. What is the average atomic mass of boron?
Chemistry
1 answer:
podryga [215]3 years ago
3 0

The average atomic mass of Boron: 10.431 amu

<h3>Further explanation   </h3>

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.  

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes  

In determining the mass of an atom, as a standard is the mass of 1 carbon-12 atom whose mass is 12 amu  

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.%  + ...

The average atomic mass of boron :

\tt avg~mass=0.8474\times 10.0129+0.1526\times 11.0093\\\\avg~mass=10.431~amu

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Please help urgent Balance the following word equation:
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

AlCl3 + 3Na > Al + 3NaCl

Explanation:

AlCl3+Na → Al + NaCl

Al =1 Al=1

Cl =3 Cl = 1

Na=1. Na = 1

so balance

and it would be

Alcl3 + 3Na → Al + 3NaCl

8 0
3 years ago
The substances below are listed by increasing specific heat capacity value. Starting at 30.0 °C, they each absorb 100 kJ of ther
timama [110]

Answer:

Silver, 0.239 J/(g °C)

Explanation:

  • The heat change is related to specific heat as given by the formula;

Heat change = mass of substance × specific heat × change in temperature

  • Therefore; considering same amount of substance or equal masses and have the same initial temperature.
  • The change in temperature will be inversely proportional to the specific heat.
  • Therefore; the higher the specific heat lower the temperature change.
  • Hence,  the change in temperature will be highest for the substance with the lowest specific heat.

Therefore; the one that will increase in temperature the most is Silver

7 0
3 years ago
Write the condensed ground-state electron configurations of these transition metal ions, and state which are paramagnetic:
Zinaida [17]

The electron configuration of  V³⁺ is [Ar]3d^2. The ion is paramagnetic because it has two unpaired electrons

<h3>What is paramagnetic?</h3>
  • A weak magnetic field supplied externally can weakly attract some materials, which then create internal magnetic fields that are directed in the same direction as the applied magnetic field. This phenomenon is known as paramagnetic.
  • Diamagnetic materials, in contrast, are attracted to magnetic fields and produce induced magnetic fields that are directed in the opposite direction from the applied magnetic field.
  • The majority of chemical elements and some compounds are considered to be paramagnetic materials.
  • Paramagnetic materials have a relative magnetic permeability that is somewhat more than 1, which makes them attracted to magnetic fields.
  • The applied field induces a linearly decreasing magnetic moment that is relatively weak.
  • Modern experiments on paramagnetic materials are frequently done with a sensitive analytical balance since it typically requires a sensitive analytical balance to identify the effect.

To learn more about paramagnetic with the given link

brainly.com/question/18865305

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7 0
2 years ago
At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure chloroform (CHCl3) is measured to be 91. torr. Suppose a solution is prepare
OleMash [197]

Answer:

P_{CCl_4}=52.43torr

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, sine the solution of this problem require the application of the Raoult's law, assuming heptane is a nonvolatile solute, so we can write:

P_{CCl_4}=x_{CCl_4}P_{CCl_4}^{vap}

Thus, we first calculate the mole fraction of chloroform, by using the given masses and molar masses as shown below:

x_{CCl_4}=\frac{140/153.81}{140/153.81+67.1/100.21}=0.576

Therefore, the partial pressure of chloroform turns out to be:

P_{CCl_4}=0.576*91torr\\\\P_{CCl_4}=52.43torr

Regards!

3 0
3 years ago
The standard reduction potentials of lithium metal and chlorine gas are as follows:Reaction Reduction potential(V)Li+(aq)+e−→Li(
meriva

Answer:

A) E° = 4.40 V

B) ΔG° = -8.49 × 10⁵ J

Explanation:

Let's consider the following redox reaction.

2 Li(s) +Cl₂(g) → 2 Li⁺(aq) + 2 Cl⁻(aq)

We can write the corresponding half-reactions.

Cathode (reduction): Cl₂(g) + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻(aq)      E°red = 1.36 V

Anode (oxidation):  2 Li(s) → 2 Li⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻         E°red = -3.04

<em>A) Calculate the cell potential of this reaction under standard reaction conditions.</em>

The standard cell potential (E°) is the difference between the reduction potential of the cathode and the reduction potential of the anode.

E° = E°red, cat - E°red, an = 1.36 V - (-3.04 V) 4.40 V

<em>B) Calculate the free energy ΔG° of the reaction.</em>

We can calculate Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) using the following expression.

ΔG° = -n.F.E°

where,

n are the moles of electrons transferred

F is Faraday's constant

ΔG° = - 2 mol × (96468 J/V.mol) × 4.40 V = -8.49 × 10⁵ J

8 0
3 years ago
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