Sun spots- dark circles on the sun’s surface that I believe are areas of cooler temperatures.
Solar flares- arcs of fire that leap from the sun’s surface. Nothing special, they’re a daily roumaine for the sun
        
             
        
        
        
#4 and #5:
To find pH given concentration of H+ or H30+
pH = - log (H+ or H30+ M)
To find pH given concentration of OH-
Since you already found the pH for this (in #4), you subtract #4's answer from 14. 
14 - (pH) = pOH
        
             
        
        
        
Q =  M * C *ΔT
Q / <span>ΔT  = M
</span>Δf - Δi =  98.4ºC - 62.2ºC = 36.2ºC
<span>
C = 1137 J / 140 * 36.2
C = 1137 / 5068
C = 0.224 J/gºC</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Each Be–Cl bond is polar because the two atoms have different electronegativities. The number of outer atoms (2) and lone pairs on the central atom (0) indicate that this molecule has a linear geometry. The bonds in a linear molecule are symmetric, and so their dipoles cancel out.
 Each O–H bond is polar because the two atoms have different electronegativities. The number of outer atoms (2) and lone pairs on the central atom (2) indicate that this molecule has a bent geometry. The bonds in a bent molecule are asymmetric, and so their dipoles do not cancel out. In addition, the asymmetric arrangement of the lone pairs on O further contribute to the dipole of this molecule. 
An O–O or O=O bond is nonpolar because the two atoms have the same electronegativity. Because there is no overall polarity in O2, the molecule is nonpolar.
        
             
        
        
        
We are going to use Avogadro's constant to calculate how many molecules of 
carbons dioxide exist in lungs:
when 1 mole of CO2 has 6.02 x 10^23 molecules, so how many molecules in 
CO2 when the number of moles is 5 x 10^-2
number of molecules = moles of CO2 * Avogadro's number
                                     = 5 x 10^-2  * 6.02 x 10^23
                                     = 3 x 10^22 molecules 
∴ There are 3 x 10^22 molecules in CO2 exist in lungs