Molar mass of CO2 = 44.01 g/mol
ANSWER:
4 a) Specific elements have more than one oxidation state, demonstrating variable valency.
For example, the following transition metals demonstrate varied valence states: 
, 
, 
, etc.
Normal metals such as 
also show variable valencies. Certain non-metals are also found to show more than one valence state 
4 b) Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
For example, Carbon-14 is a naturally occurring radioactive isotope of carbon, having six protons and eight neutrons in the nucleus. However, C-14 does not last forever and there will come a time when it loses its extra neutrons and becomes Carbon-12.
5 a) 
→ 
5 b) 
→ 
5 c) 
→ 
(already balanced so don't need to change)
5 d) 
→ 
5 e) 
→ 
EXPLANATION (IF NEEDED):
1. Write out how many atoms of each element is on the left (reactant side) and right (product side) of the arrow.
2. Start multiplying each side accordingly to try to get atoms of the elements on both sides equal.
EXAMPLE OF BALANCING:
Answer:
Coefficient = 1.58
Exponent = - 5
Explanation:
pH = 2.95
Molar concentration = 0.0796M
Ka = [H+]^2 / [HA]
Ka = [H+]^2 / 0.0796
Therefore ;
[H+] = 10^-2.95
[H+] = 0.0011220 = 1.122 × 10^-3
Ka = [H+] / molar concentration
Ka = [1.122 × 10^-3]^2 / 0.0796
Ka = (1.258884 × 10^-6) / 0.0796
Ka = 15.815 × 10^-6
Ka = 1.58 × 10^-5
Coefficient = 1.58
Exponent = - 5
The masses of the nucleus and the electron cloud of an atom is balanced if false. Do you have any answer options??
10. You demonstrated the difference in density of the two objects. It is a physical property.
11. First calculate the density for all of them: density = mass/volume
Density:
A. 5/6 g/ml
B. 10/9 g/ml
C. 15/16 g/ml
D. 20/10 g/ml
If the density of the substance is higher than the density of the substance it is put in, then it will sink. So substances B and D will sink in water, as their densities are higher than 1 g/ml.
12. Ammonia weighs less than water does-- for example, the weight of 8 gallons of ammonia will be equivalent to the weight of 5 gallons of water.
Hope this helped!
