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anastassius [24]
3 years ago
5

The ___ is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element. Fill in the blank.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Maurinko [17]3 years ago
8 0
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus
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What is the mass (in grams) of 9.79 × 1024 molecules of methanol (CH3OH)?
nevsk [136]
We will use this formlula: Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molecular mass of 1 mole.

Since, we know the avagadro number is 6.02 x 10²³, we only have two unknown values left which are the molecular mass of CH3OH and its mole.

Molecular Mass: C = 12, H= 1, O = 16, since we have C=12, H4 = 4, O = 16, we will add them up: 12 + 4 + 16 =32

We know that one mole of anything = 6.02 x 10²³.
So we will use this formula to find the mole of methanol: Number of moles = Number of molecules / Avagadro number

Number of moles of CH3OH = (9.79 x 10^24)/6.02 x 10²³) =  16.263 moles.

Now we know that the molecular mass = 32 and the mole is = 16.263.

Now we can find its mass by using this formula: <span>Mass in grams = Number of moles x Molecular mass of 1 mole.
</span>
Mass in grams = 16.263 x 32 = 520g






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a sample of ammonia liberates 5.66 kj of heat as it solidifies at its melting point . what is the mass of the sample?
Reil [10]
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "<span>16.728 g."</span>

Given that 
ΔHsolid = -5.66 kJ/mol.
This means that 5.66 kJ of heat is released when 1 mole of NH3 solidifies 

When 5.57 kJ of heat is released
amount of NH3 solidifies = 5.57/5.66 = 0.984 moles 

<span>molar mass of NH3 = 17 g/mole </span>
<span>1 mole of NH3 = 17 g </span>
So, 0.984 moles of NH3 = 17 X 0.984 = 16.728 g
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3 years ago
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