Answer:
d-The client most likely has a dual diagnosis since she has both a substance dependence and depression.
Explanation:
What is dual diagnosis?
An individual with dual diagnosis shows both a mental disorder and an alcohol or drug situation. These situations is seen in unison more often. Nearly half of people who shows a mental disorder do express substance use disorder at a point or the other. The interrelationship of the two situation can worsen both.
Why do substance use disorders and mental disorders is often seen in unison?
Thou they occur together, but it can't be said that one prompt the other, even if one started earlier as in our case study.
There are three reasons showing why they occur in unison:
•Generally, risk factors may lead to both mental disorders and substance use disorders. Such as genetics, stress, and trauma.
•Mental disorders can lead to drug use and substance use disorders. Using drugs or alcohol to find relief (self-medication). This could lead to addiction.
•Substance use and addiction can contribute to the occurrence of a mental disorder. Causes brain changes.
What are the treatments for dual diagnosis?
Individuals with dual disorder should treat both conditions. For the treatment to be operative, there is need to abstain from alcohol or drugs. Treatments may involve behavioral therapies and medicines. Also, support groups importance for emotional and social support cannot be neglected.
1/4. There is a 1/2 chance for each plant to pass on a gene for wrinkled seeds, and both must pass the gene, so we have 1/2*1/2=1/4.
