Answer:
The average amount of energy transferred from one trophic level to the next is 10%. For example, 10% of the solar energy that is captured by phytoplankton gets passed on to zooplankton (primary consumers). Ten percent of that energy (10% of 10%, which is 1%) gets passed on to the organisms (secondary consumers) that eat the zooplankton.
Explanation:
Energy transfer in and between organisms. Within the food chain energy can be passed and transferred from one organism to another. Whilst mammals get their energy sources from food – whether this be eating other animals or eating vegetation; plants get their energy from photosynthesis. Energy is passed between organisms through the food chain.
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- Explanation:
1. Examine how an individual’s behaviour can be judged to be morally good or bad with reference to the two cognitive theorists: Jean Piaget and Lawrence Kohlberg and indicate how applicable these theories are to classroom practice