If we let x and y represent length and width, respectively, then we can write equations according to the problem statement.
.. x = y +2
.. xy = 3(2(x +y)) -1
This can be solved a variety of ways. I find a graphing calculator provides an easy solution: (x, y) = (13, 11).
The length of the rectangle is 13 inches.
The width of the rectangle is 11 inches.
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Just so you're aware, the problem statement is nonsensical. You cannot compare perimeter (inches) to area (square inches). You can compare their numerical values, but the units are different, so there is no direct comparison.
Distance Formula: 
Point 1: (9,0)
Point 2: (5,-8)
D = sqrt[ (5 - 9)^2 + (-8 - 0)^2 ]
D = sqrt[ (-4)^2 + (-8)^2 ]
D = sqrt[ 16 + 64]
D = sqrt(80)
Hope this helps!
A1 would be the first y value, which is 3 and d is the ratio ( distance between each y value) which is 3 ( add 3 to the y value to get the next one)
The answer is a1= 2, d = 3
The answer is 43 when you add 29 back to 57 then divide by 2