Answer:
e. a and c
Explanation:
The law of demand states that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded. This occurs because of the law of diminishing marginal utility.
The law of diminishing marginal utility states that the more of a commodity is consumed, the lower the utility derived from the consumption of the product.
It follows that Jorge and karissa would demand less of pencils and sweaters as their prices rise.
The demand curve is usually downward sloping to illustrate the law of demand.
Answer: Negative Sales Mix Variance
Explanation:
With regards to the above question, the company has a negative sales mix variance. First and foremost, we should know that the sales mix variance simply has to do with the difference between the actual sales mix and the budgeted sales mix of a company or organization.
From the question, there'll be negative sales mix variance and this will bring about a reduction in the revenue of the company as the budgeted sales will be lesser than actual sales. Therefore, Profit also reduces.
Answer:
a) safety stock = z-score x √lead time x standard deviation of demand
z-score for 99.9% = 3.29053
√lead time = √7 = 2.6458
standard deviation of demand = 3
safety stock = 3.29053 x 2.6458 x 3 = 26.12 ≈ 26 soaps
reorder point = lead time demand + safety stock = (7 x 16) + 26 = 138 soaps
EOQ = √[(2 x S x D) / H]
S = order cost = $10
D = annual demand = 16 x 365 = 5,840
H = $0.05
EOQ = √[(2 x $10 x 5,840) / $0.05] = 1,528.40 ≈ 1,528 soaps
b) total order costs per year = (5,840 / 1,528) x $10 = $38.22
total holding costs = (1,528 / 2) x $0.05 = $38.20
total annual ordering and holding costs = $76.42
