Answer:
Explanation:
Oxidation:
1) Oxidation involve the removal of electrons.
2) Oxidation occur when oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
Reduction:
1) Reduction involve the gain of electron.
2) Reduction is occur when number of electrons increased in an atom and oxidation state decreased.
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
The most comprehensive definition is 2nd definition which involves the increase or decrease in oxidation state.
Answer:
The answer to your question is 33.4 ml
Explanation:
Data
volume 1 = V1 = 42 ml
temperature 1 = T1 = 20°C
temperature 2 = T2 = -60°C
Volume 2 = V2 = x
Process
1.- Convert celsius to kelvin
T1 = 20 + 273 = 293°K
T2 = -60 + 273 = 233°K
2.- Use the Charles' law to solve this problem
Solve for V2
V2 = 
3.- Substitution
V2 = 
4.- Simplification
V2 = 
5.- Result
V2 = 33.4ml
Burning of the candle is both physical and chemical change.burning of the candle causes the candle to melt the wax.so the wax has changed it was solid now it is liquid.the wax combines with the atmospheric oxygen and changes to carbon dioxide,heat and light.thus both the changes are accompanied by the burning of the candle.
Although herbal medicines are less potent in comparison to synthetic drugs in some cases but still these are consider less toxic or having less side effect in contrast to synthetic drugs. The ultimate norm for any medicine (human made or natural) is their non-toxicity, effectiveness, specificity, stability and potency.
City B is at a higher temperature because as you go higher in altitude the boiling point of water becomes lower.
