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Debora [2.8K]
2 years ago
7

A sample of 42 mL of carbon dioxide gas was placed in a piston in order to maintain a constant 101 kPa of pressure.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lilit [14]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 33.4 ml

Explanation:

Data

volume 1 = V1 = 42 ml

temperature 1 = T1 = 20°C

temperature 2 = T2 = -60°C

Volume 2 = V2 = x

Process

1.- Convert celsius to kelvin

T1 = 20 + 273 = 293°K

T2 = -60 + 273 = 233°K

2.- Use the Charles' law to solve this problem

               \frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}

Solve for V2

                V2 = \frac{V1T2}{T1}

3.- Substitution

               V2 = \frac{(42)(233)}{293}

4.- Simplification

                V2 = \frac{9786}{293}

5.- Result

                V2 = 33.4ml

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If the solubility of sugar at 25ºC is 211 g/100 g H2O, what mass of sugar can be dissolved in 300 g of H2O?
ladessa [460]

Answer:

633 grams of sugar can be dissolved in 300 g of H₂O

Explanation:

Solubility is the measure of the ability of a certain substance to dissolve in another and form a homogeneous system.  Solubility is then the maximum amount of a solute that a solvent can receive and is expressed by concentration units.

The rule of three or is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them. That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three. Remember that proportionality is a constant relationship or ratio between different magnitudes.

If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied. To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

Then:

x=\frac{c*b}{a}

You can apply the rule of three as follows: if by definition of solubility in 100 grams of H₂O there are 211 grams of sugar, in 300 g of H₂O how much sugar is there?

sugar=\frac{300 grams of H_{2}O *211 grams of sugar}{100 grams of H_{2}O}

sugar= 633 grams

<u><em>633 grams of sugar can be dissolved in 300 g of H₂O</em></u>

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How do you know a physical change has occurred when evaporating water produces gaseous water?
levacccp [35]

Answer:

Its b its the state not anything else

6 0
3 years ago
A generic weak acid with formula HA has a Ka = 2.76 x 10-8. Calculate the Kb for the conjugate base of the acid.
Reika [66]

Answer:

3.62x10⁻⁷ = Kb

Explanation:

The acid equilibrium of a weak acid, HX, is:

HX + H₂O ⇄ X⁻ + H₃O⁺

Where Ka = [X⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HX]

And basic equilibrium of the conjugate base, is:

X⁻ + H₂O ⇄ OH⁻ + HX

Where Kb = [OH⁻] [HX] / [X⁻]

To convert Ka to Kb we must use water equilibrium:

2H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

Where Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H₃O⁺]

Thus, we can obtain:

Kw = Ka*Kb

Solving for Kb:

Kw / Ka = Kb

1x10⁻¹⁴ /  2.76x10⁻⁸ =

3.62x10⁻⁷ = Kb

4 0
3 years ago
Find [OH-], pH and pOH of a solution where [H+]=7.2x10-2M
Mamont248 [21]
pH: 1.14266750357
pOH: 12.8573324964
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4 0
2 years ago
If you have 2.4L of SO2 gas (at STP) how many moles of sulfur dioxide do you have?
Andru [333]

Answer:

0.107 mole of SO2.

Explanation:

1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP).

With the above information, we can simply calculate the number of mole of SO2 that will occupy 2.4 L at STP.

This can be obtained as follow:

22.4 L contains 1 mole of SO2.

Therefore, 2.4 L will contain = 2.4/22.4 = 0.107 mole of SO2.

Therefore, 0.107 mole of SO2 is present in 2.4 L at STP.

4 0
3 years ago
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