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Debora [2.8K]
3 years ago
7

A sample of 42 mL of carbon dioxide gas was placed in a piston in order to maintain a constant 101 kPa of pressure.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lilit [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is 33.4 ml

Explanation:

Data

volume 1 = V1 = 42 ml

temperature 1 = T1 = 20°C

temperature 2 = T2 = -60°C

Volume 2 = V2 = x

Process

1.- Convert celsius to kelvin

T1 = 20 + 273 = 293°K

T2 = -60 + 273 = 233°K

2.- Use the Charles' law to solve this problem

               \frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}

Solve for V2

                V2 = \frac{V1T2}{T1}

3.- Substitution

               V2 = \frac{(42)(233)}{293}

4.- Simplification

                V2 = \frac{9786}{293}

5.- Result

                V2 = 33.4ml

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Studentka2010 [4]

The balanced molecular equation for the given reaction is:

2CH_3COOH(aq) \ + \ Ba(OH)_2(aq) \rightarrow \ Ba(CH_3COO)_2(aq) + 2H_2O(l).

<h3>FURTHER EXPLANATION</h3>

To check that the equation is balanced count how many atoms are present for each element in the reactant and product side. If they are the same before and after reaction for all elements, then the reaction is deemed balanced.

The atom counting for the equation is shown below:

2CH_3COOH(aq) \ + \ Ba(OH)_2(aq) \rightarrow \ Ba(CH_3COO)_2(aq) + 2H_2O(l).

<u>Reactants </u>                  →                 <u>Products</u>

C:  (2 x 2) =4                                  C: (2 x 2) = 4

H: (2 x 4) + (1 x 2) =10                    H: (3 x 2) + (2 X 2) = 10

O: (2 x 2) + (1 x 2) = 6                    O: (2 x 2) + (2 x 1) = 6

Ba: 1                                               Ba: 1

Since the number of atoms of each element are similar in the reactants and products, the equation is balanced.

To determine the state of the substances, consider their solubility.

The reactants are both aqueous (aq) as indicated in the problem.

The first product, Ba(CH_3COO)_2 is aqueous (aq) because based on the solubility rule, it will dissolve in water. Acetates are generally soluble.

The other product is water which will be liquid (l) since it is the solvent used to dissolve the substances.

<h3>LEARN MORE</h3>
  • Solubility Rules brainly.com/question/12984314
  • Net Ionic Equation brainly.com/question/12980075

Keywords: acid-base, neutralization, balancing equations, molecular equation

7 0
3 years ago
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Density is the division of mass by volume. It is how "hefty" an object is; for example, wood isn't very "hefty" but metal is. The density is measured in mass over volume, so it is 9.3/10. After applying units, it is 0.93 grams per milliliter.

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3.87 moles of iron bromide yielded10.4 moles of sodium bromide
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<em>Hope it helps</em>

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Balanced chemical equation: BaCl2(aq)+Na2SO4(aq)⟶BaSO4(s)+2NaCl(aq)
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Answer:

Part 1)  85.3 grams NaCl

Part 2)  8.79 x 10²³ formula units NaCl

Explanation:

<u>(Part 1)</u>

To find the mass of NaCl, you need to multiply the given value (1.46 moles) by the molar mass of NaCl. This measurement is the atomic masses of the elements times each of their quantities combined. In this case, there is only one mole of each element in the molecule. Moles should be located in the denominator of the conversion to allow for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the given value.

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<u>(Part 2)</u>

I do not know which other question the second part is referring to, so I will just use the moles given in the first part. To find the formula units, you need to multiply the given value (1.46 moles NaCl) by Avogadro's Number. This conversion represents the number of formula units found in 1 mole of the sample. The moles should be in the denominator of the conversion to allow for the cancellation of units.

Avogadro's Number:

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1.46 moles NaCl         6.022 x 10²³ units
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