Answer:
36 possible ways
Step-by-step explanation:
Range of digit : 0 up to 9
To obtain the number of strings of 4 decimal digits that have exactly 3 digits that are 9s ; we use the multiplication rule :
In other to have exactly 3 digits from 4 that are 9s :
Say:
We have 3 9s and the last number could be any of the 10 possible digits except 9
First 9 = 1 possible way (since we have only one 9 between (0 to 9)
Second 9 = 1 possible way
Third 9 = 1 possible way
4th digit = 9 ways (could be any digit between 0 and 9, except 9)
Also, we consider the 4th digit's position ; as it could take up any of different positions in between the 9s = 4 ways
Using the product rule :
1 * 1 * 1 * 9 * 4 = 36 possible ways